Sun & Sands, Kenya

Click to Enlarge. Map Courtesy of Expert Africa

Mombasa

Mombasa is the main centre on the coast with its interesting Old Town and fascinating heritage, but there are also a number of smaller towns and pockets of cultural interest along the coast. The coast stretches for nearly 536km (333 miles).

The Kenyan coast is known for its dazzling palm-fringed white beaches, secluded coves, fishing, scuba diving and snorkelling. The coral reefs teem with brightly coloured fish and you can see Dolphins and Sea Turtles. The tropical climate and warm Indian Ocean waters are major attractions for tourists.

Mombasa City, on the island of Mombasa, is the second largest city in Kenya. It is a major port in East Africa and as such has always had strategic historical importance. The history of the city is a mixture of African Bantu, Persian, Arab, Portuguese and British, each leaving behind remnants of their culture, which over time have been entwined and enriched to become the Swahili culture as it is known today.

The best beaches here are Nyali Beach - A lively beach with various water sports and beachfront restaurants.

Shanzu Beach - Offers a more relaxed atmosphere, ideal for families and those looking to unwind.

Bamburi Beach - Place of fun and life

The Mombasa Experience

Fort Jesus

Overview:

A UNESCO World Heritage site built in the late 16th century to protect the Portuguese from invasions.

Experience:

• Explore the museum showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to Mombasa’s history.
• Enjoy panoramic views of the harbor from the fort’s walls.
• Guided tours provide insights into the fort’s historical significance.

Old Town

Overview:

A charming area filled with narrow streets, Swahili architecture, and vibrant markets.

Experience:

• Discover local crafts, souvenirs, and spices in the bustling bazaars.
• Visit historical sites like the Old Port and various mosques.
• Enjoy traditional Swahili cuisine in local restaurants.

Mombasa Marine National Park

Overview:

A protected area known for its rich marine life and coral reefs.

Experience:

• Go snorkeling or diving to see tropical fish, sea turtles, and vibrant corals.
• Take a glass-bottom boat tour for a unique view of underwater life.
• Enjoy picnics on uninhabited islands within the park.

Haller Park

Overview:

A nature park that rehabilitates and conserves wildlife. This is the home of Owen (the hippo) and Mzee (the tortoise) whose remarkable friendship is awe-inspiring and unbeliveble.

Owen was separated from his herd as a juvenile after Sumatra's December 2004 tsunami and was brought to the Haller Park Rescue Centre. With no other hippos to interact with, Owen immediately attempted to bond with Mzee (Swahili for an old man), whose large domed shell and brown colour resembled an adult hippo.

Mzee was initially reluctant about Owen but grew to like him and got used to Owen around him. Their story was a media sensation. Mzee is passed away in 2022 at 130 years old. Owen still lives and is 24 years old in 2024.

Experience:

• Walk through lush gardens and observe wildlife such as giraffes, zebras, and hippos.
• Participate in feeding sessions with the park’s animals.
• Learn about the park’s conservation efforts and the importance of biodiversity.

Bamburi Beach

Overview:

A popular beach destination with a lively atmosphere.

Experience:

• Enjoy beach activities like volleyball, jet skiing, and beachside dining.
• Visit the nearby Bamburi Cement Factory, known for its eco-friendly initiatives.
• Relax at beach bars with live music and entertainment.

Spice Market

Overview:

A bustling market offering a variety of spices, herbs, and local products.

Experience:

• Experience the vibrant colors and aromas of spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and vanilla.
• Interact with local vendors and learn about the use of spices in Swahili cuisine.
• Purchase unique spices and blends to take home.

An Overview of Malindi

Malindi offers a variety of beautiful beaches, each with its unique charm and activities. Che Shale in the north stands out for its serenity and ideal conditions for water sports, while other beaches like Malindi Beach and Silversands Beach provide a more lively atmosphere.

The Beaches of Malindi

Che Shale Beach is a lesser-known gem located about 30 km north of Malindi, Che Shale Beach is recognized for its pristine beauty and tranquility. It features soft, white sand and clear turquoise waters and is ideal for relaxation, swimming, and enjoying scenic views.

Che Shale offers the perfect atmosphere for kitesurfing and windsurfing due to favorable wind conditions and an opportunity for snorkeling and exploring the nearby coral reefs.

Malindi Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Malindi, known for its vibrant atmosphere. It features a long stretch of soft sand, lined with palm trees and beach resorts. Ideal for sunbathing, beach volleyball, and water sports such as jet skiing and banana boat rides.

Silversands Beach is known for its lively vibe. Silversands Beach attracts many visitors seeking for fun and relaxation. The beach has fine white sand and a lively beachfront with numerous bars and restaurants. There are also opportunities for a variety of water sports, including diving, snorkeling, and fishing excursions.

Watamu is in Malindi area and has its own beaches and bays. Though technically classified herein as a separate beach destination, it is right to treat is as part of Malindi

Malindi Attractions

Here’s an overview of some key attractions in this vibrant coastal town:

1. Malindi Marine National Park

Description:

• A protected marine area known for its stunning coral reefs and diverse marine life.

Activities:

• Snorkeling and diving to explore colorful fish and coral.
• Glass-bottom boat tours for a unique underwater experience without getting wet.

2. Gede Ruins

Description:

• An ancient Swahili town that dates back to the 12th century, now a historical site covered in lush forest.

Highlights:

• Well-preserved ruins of mosques, houses, and a palace.
• A fascinating glimpse into the history of the Swahili civilization.

3. Malindi Old Port

Description:

• A historical site that reflects Malindi’s rich maritime history.

Features:

• Ancient coral stone structures and a picturesque harbor.
• Ideal for photography and enjoying scenic views of the coastline.

4. St. Francis Xavier Church

Description:

• A beautiful colonial-era church that showcases unique architecture influenced by Portuguese design.

Highlights:

• Intricate stained glass windows and a tranquil atmosphere.
• A significant landmark in Malindi’s history.

5. Falconry of Kenya

Description:

• A unique attraction that focuses on the conservation of birds of prey.

Activities:

• Educational displays and the opportunity to see various species of raptors.
• Interactive experiences, including falconry demonstrations.

6. Arabuko Sokoke Forest

Description:

• A coastal forest reserve located near Malindi, known for its biodiversity.

Activities:

• Birdwatching, with many rare species present.
• Nature walks and guided tours to explore the unique flora and fauna.

7. Local Markets

Description:

• Vibrant markets showcasing local way of life and products.

Highlights:

• Fresh produce, spices, and traditional crafts.
• A great place to experience the local way of life and shop for souvenirs.

8. Watamu National Marine Park

Description:

• Located a short drive (about 25km) from Malindi, this park is famous for its marine biodiversity.

Activities:

• Snorkeling and diving to explore the rich underwater ecosystem.
• Relaxing on the beautiful beaches of Watamu and enjoying the natural surroundings.

Lamu Archipelago consists 7 islands with the 5 main ones being Lamu, Pate and Manda, Manda Toto. and Kiwayu. Kiwayu Island is to the far north close to Somali border made famous by Kiunga Marine Reserve.

A visit to Lamu is an entry into a charming history, exclusive sites and a rich swahili culture. It can be said that laid-back Lamu is place of outstanding coastal beauty and ecotourism.

Lamu Island

Lamu is regarded the oldest town in East Africa. Established in the 12th century this labyrinth street patterned fishing village has its origins in Arab traditions of land distribution and urban development.

It is also defined by clusters of dwellings divided into a number of small wards (mitaa) each being a group of buildings where a number of closely related families live.

Lamu Old Town dates back 700 years and has been declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco and Shela which brags, rightfully so, of the most attractive sceneries and powdery beaches in the island.

Lamu is made popular by the Lamu Cultural Festival is one of the most attended festivals in Kenya as a celebration of the Island and is thrilling. The Lamu Cultural Festival is an annual event that takes place from November 28th to 30th, 2024. This vibrant festival spans three days and is celebrated on Lamu Island, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region through various activities, performances, and traditional displays.

Step back in time where the motor vehicle has no place; wander through the old town of Lamu through the maze like streets where the buildings are made from local materials; mangrove poles, limestone and coral stones graced with magnificent carved doors. Donkeys are ubiquitous features of Lamu Island

Due to its proximity to the equator, Lamu has a warm tropical climate.

The sea breeze makes the temperature more bearable. It rarely falls below 26 °C. The trade winds should be factored into your vacation plans: Kusi winds occur May to October and generally bring in the wetter season with strong southeasterly winds, rougher seas and cooler temperatures. Great for sailing this time of year but not for snorkelling. Kazkazi winds occur from November to April is generally the dry season with warm northeasterly winds, calmer seas and clear water visibility.

Normally the weather consists of hot days and warm nights; humid but with a breeze. Lamu is a place to see the fusions of India, Persia and European cultures permeating throughout the whole archipelago that has been created over the past 700 years influencing the Swahili culture. There are sea front buildings with their wide verandas that make arrival from the sea inviting. The internal decorations with painted ceilings and pieces of Chinese porcelain all join to make a fascinating fusion.

Lamu Archipelago is home to some lavishly luxurious accommodations (The Majlis, Manda Bay Resort etc) in fantastic settings making this an ideal area for add on vacation post safari or as

a stand alone beach with a difference type holiday. Lamu Old Town is definitely worth exploring, either on your own or part of a guided tour.

Shela Beach, Lamu Island

Shela Beach stretches about 12 kilometres in length and is a sandy dream beach with dunes in the background. Shela boasts of golden sands and crystal-clear waters. Shela is also known for its vibrant nightlife, making it a favorite destination for those seeking both relaxation and entertainment. Shela village is a quaint coastal village that exudes a laid-back and authentic atmosphere, making it an ideal place to experience the local culture and traditions.

Pate Island

Pate island is located in the Indian Ocean in the northern coast of Kenya, between the towns of Lamu and Kiunga, close to the border with Somalia . It is the largest island in the Lamu Archipelago (a string of five islands -Pate, Manda, Lamu, Kiwayu and Manda Toto). Pate island is about 2 hours by ferry from Lamu island. Its shores are surrounded by dense mangroves and is more easily reached at high tide. Pate island comprises of several settlements or towns including Faza, Pate, Siyu, kizingitini and Shanga.

Faza is a great place to visit. Connected to the mainland by a causeway, the biggest settlement on the island has pristine beaches and azure waters, is a haven for those seeking tranquility. Located in Lamu East, this ward is known for its serene environment and welcoming communities. Faza is home to several picturesque villages, making it a popular destination for both tourists and nature enthusiasts. One of its notable landmarks is the Faza Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Manda Bay & Manda Toto

Manda Toto is a small, unspoilt, natural dream island just off Manda, one of the three main islands of the Lamu archipelago. The journey by boat to this desert island takes about 30 minutes. The journey passes by mangrove forests which are the natural habitat for many different kinds of animals and birds.

The section between Manda Bay and Manda Toto is simply the best spot for snorkelling on the Lamu Archipelago with chances of dolphin watching and spotting sea turtles.

Manda Toto boasts of unspoilt nature, idyllic tranquility and undisturbed solitude. At low tide you can go for long walks along the beach and enjoy the occasional dip in the lukewarm water. Visitors can also explore the Takwa Ruins, an archaeological site with ancient Swahili ruins, just a short boat ride away from the beach.

Watamu is an exceptional beach destination located on the Kenyan coast, known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs and marine life.

The village of Watamu lies inland on a headland between Watamu Bay and Blue Lagoon Bay. The name 'Watamu' in Swahili means “sweet people” as in 'Wa' - “people" and 'Tamu' - "Sweet".

Watamu as a beach destination is highly recommended for water sports lovers and is a perfect place to unwind for couples.

Watamu is also famous for being home to five out of the seven sea turtle species in the world. The 7 species of sea turtles are the Green Turtle, Hawksbill Turtle, Loggerhead Turtle, Olive Ridleys Turtle, and the Leatherback Turtle.

There are two major places in Kenya for dolphin watching. Kisite-Mpunguti Marine Protected Area in Shimoni Archipelago, in the south coast and Watamu Marine National Park. Lesser sightings at Manda Bay in Lamu. In Watamu, visitors use a glass-bottomed boat from the Marine Park where dolphins move up north and down south in playing or search for food and mating close to the coral reef. They can be sighted all year round except when the sea is rough and when whales are migrating during the period of July to September.

Watamu is also a remarkable destination for whale watching. The other place, of course, is Shimoni. Migrating humpback whales from the waters of Antarctica arrive along the Kenyan coast between the months of July and October with the peak arrival season in August. They come to breed and calf. KWS and Hemingways Watamu organize whale watching tours.

The waters off Watamu offer hugely diverse fishing opportunities and it is one of very few places where three types of Marlin, Sailfish, Broadbill Swordfish and Short bill Spearfish are all available. Hemingways Watamu organized tag and release fishing activities and is also a host of ILTTA World Championships and other fishing tournaments.

The success story of sea turtle conservation in Watamu is also remarkable. A number of organizations work together to sensitive fishermen to save turtles caught in their nets. There is a turtle 'hospital', Watamu Turtle Sanctuary where sick and injured turtles are nursed back to health and restored to the ocean.

Watamu has pristine bays beaches which are strictly protected as turtle nesting sites. They are:-

Jacaranda Bay Beach: Secluded 10 km of white sandy beach between Watamu and Malindi, where the tide phenomenon creates fantastic atolls and natural pools, a paradise ideal for relaxation, swimming and kitesurfing.

Watamu Beach (or Mapango): Approximately 1 Km in length, this is a a beautiful scenic beach next to Turtle Bay Beach. Locals also refer to this beach as Aquarius or Barracuda Beach. Mapango offers seclusion and privacy amid lush tropical foliage and crystal-clear turquoise waters. A haven for nature lovers. Snorkeling and scuba diving activities adds to the blessedness of this place.

Turtle Bay Beach: Turtle Bay has a long beach which stretches away to become a sandy strip in front of a large lagoon or wetland and is within Watamu Marine Park. The beach is equipped with trained lifeguards to ensure safety and welfare of beachgoers. The calm and shallow waters makes swimming a delight for adults and children. A great destination for water sports and nature lovers.

Garoda Beach: Is within Watamu Marine National Park and it boasts of a Kilometre stretch of white sandy beach atolls. An atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef, island, or series of islets surrounding a body of water called a lagoon. Garoda has been recognized by CNN Travel as the 2nd best beach in Africa and the 7th in the World. Many visitors to Garoda have christened it as 'Paradise Found'.

Papa Remo Beach (aka Love Bay): Every Saturday, Papa Remo marks the start of an endless party. Fun lovers can indulge in the vibes of an Italian beach bar, outdoor sofas, and dance

Blue Lagoon Bay: Is the central bay with its beach stretched as a semicircle. Also called Laguna Blu, the bay is within Watamu Marine National Park and is scenic with the coral gardens and islets seen in the expanse of a blue sea.

Popular Activities in Watamu

• Visit Bio-Ken Snake Farm
• Visit Lichtaus by Temple Point famous for its hammocks and amazing sunsets as the sun drops into Mida Creek. Unsurpassed and highly photogenic views of this place a remarkable highlight. Lichtaus is also a popolar watering hole and serves simple but delectable meals.
• Snorkeling and Diving: Watamu is part of the Watamu National Marine Park, which is home to vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life
• Kite Surfing and Windsurfing: The consistent winds make it a great spot for these activities.
• Dhow Cruise along Mida Creek: Explore the nearby Mida Creek and its mangrove forests.

Local Attractions

• Gede Ruins: Explore the ancient Swahili town ruins located nearby.
• Arabuko Sokoke Forest: A great spot for bird watching and nature walks.

Is Diani a Single Beach?

Diani Beach is a series of interconnected beaches on Kenya south coastline. Diani and Galu Beach are the longer ones stretching over 15km each on pristine sandy shores of the Indian Ocean. Others are Kinondo, Tiwi and Chale. Funzi Island off the Diani stretch and is accessible by boat or air.

Award Winning Diani Beach

Diani Beach was voted at WTA Awards as the best beach in Africa in the year 2023. Diamonds Leisure Beach & Golf Resort was appointed to host World Travel Awards Africa Gala Ceremony 2024.

Diani Beach is protected by a shallow lagoon followed by a coral reef that is located about 1km from the low water mark. Diani Beach white sands are extremely fine, like stepping on flour.

Diani is a great destination for vacationers who adore fishing in a place where tuna, blue, black and striped marlins, doratods, barracude and swordfish abound. The Diani-Chale Marine National Park & Reserve is a popular destination for sea diving enthusiasts.

Diani is one of the few places in Kenya where skydiving is a popular attractions with the permanent clear skies and beautiful scenery make it a really pleasantly entertaining activity at the coast. There is only one permanent sky diving club in Kenya, Skydive Diani. Be in Diani in March or November to participate in weekly boogie fests that feature advanced skydiving antiques and training.

Diani has been made popular by The Forty Thieves Beach Bar & Bistro. Enjoy soothing music, a variety of water sports, delectable food and beach parties to click the night away. Often described as a 'barefoot' beach bar, allowing guests to relax with their toes in the sand while enjoying the sound of the waves. The ambiance is casual and inviting, making it a must visit spot when in Diani. However, the place is closed until further notice and this website will inform readers when the facility is open to the public again. We hope, very soon.

From Diani, visitors can visit The Kaya Kinondo Sacred Forest an key cultural heritage site. Kaya Kinondo is part of the Kaya forests, which are historically important to the Mijikenda people, serving as sacred sites for rituals and community gatherings. The forest is regarded as a spiritual sanctuary, where the Mijikenda people believe their ancestors reside. Kaya Kinondo is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its cultural significance and the need for conservation.

Visit the Kongo Mosque, the oldest mosque in East Africa. One of the most iconic tourist attractions in Diani is the Kongo Mosque. This mosque was built by Arab traders back in the 14th century and is the oldest mosque in East Africa. The mosque is surrounded by a beautiful garden that is filled with big baobab trees, some of which were planted by Arabs. It is still serves a muslim prayer center even today.

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park & Kisite Island

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park is a protected sanctuary of coral reefs and small islands where the park has got the large numbers of dolphins, turtles, innumerable fish species and sea birds. It is not hard to spot green and hawksbill turtles in the waters or enjoy the sun on the rocks.

Shimoni caves are ancient coral caves used by the Kayas as sacred sites of worship. In the 18th and 19th centuries during the infamous slave trade, these caves were used as pens for slaves enroute to the markets of Zanzibar.

Kisite Mpunguti Marine National Park is best visited in the drier season of June to October and December to Mid-March. The ocean waters are clear offering the best marine life experience. Temperatures are also convenient for swimming, snorkelling, and diving. Viewing of humpback whales is best during the period of August to October

Chale Island

Chale Island lies at the centre of Msambweni Bay, 12 km south of Diani Beach. We recommend Chale Island as a romantic retreat and for water sports lovers.

Chale has an amazing white sandy beach fringed by corals. Chale Island is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and coastal adventure.

The Sands at Chale is the only resort on this island and is recommended as place of romantic stay, coral reef diving, beach & boat snorkelling, glass botton boat rides, cataraman sailing, swimming & wading and Kayaking.

About Funzi Island

Funzi Island is accessible only by boat, although the proposed Funzi Causeway about 2 Km is set to be a boon to public access to the idyllic island.

Funzi is a wonderful choice for day excursions, sunset trips along the Ramisi river and the mangrove forest for great attractions. Swimming, sunbathing and wading is okay during the low tide where the sandy beach stretches over a kilometre.

Funzi Island is adjoined by Funzi Keys, a smaller Island separated from the main Funzi by Mangroves. Funzi offers seclusion and tranquility and is recommended for couples or those seeking peaceful ambience from the hustles and bustles of the modern world.

A visit to Funzi Village is rewarding cultural immersion, go boat riding, creek fishing, bird watching up River Ramisi Estuary and spotting Nile crocodiles. Kayaking through the flooded forest under the canopy of mangroves is an exciting adventure. This destination is like a lost paradise where there is no street lighting, no roads and other signs of city life.

The popular Funzi Keys is a highly rated and well reviewed accommodation facility offering a relaxed stay with wide vistas of the ocean, the islets and beautiful sunsets. Five sea turtle species – leatherback, loggerhead, green, hawksbill, and olive ridley forage and nest on and around the island.